China’s Last Frontier: Trekking the Kanas Region in Northern Xinjiang

Nestled deep in the northern reaches of Xinjiang, where the Altai Mountains cradle turquoise lakes and whispering pine forests, lies one of China’s most untouched natural wonders — the Kanas region. Often dubbed "China’s last frontier," this remote paradise blends Mongolian, Kazakh, and Tuva cultures with jaw-dropping alpine scenery that rivals Switzerland or Patagonia — minus the crowds.

Kanas Lake, the crown jewel of the area, stretches over 30 kilometers and plunges to depths exceeding 188 meters. Fed by glacial meltwater, its waters shift color with the seasons — from emerald green in spring to deep sapphire under autumn skies. Locals tell legends of a mysterious lake monster (affectionately called 'Kanas Monster'), though scientists believe it's likely a giant taimen fish. Still, who doesn’t love a good mystery?

The best way to experience Kanas? Trekking. Whether you're a weekend wanderer or a hardcore hiker, there’s a trail for you. The classic route runs from Kanas Village up to Guhmuk Peak (2,569m), offering panoramic views of the valley below. For the adventurous, multi-day treks through Tahe Valley or up to Hemu Village reveal hidden meadows, grazing yaks, and traditional log cabins straight out of a fairy tale.

Here’s a quick breakdown of top trekking routes:

When to go? Late June to early September is prime time. July brings wildflowers; September paints the larch forests in golden hues. Average summer temps hover around 18–22°C — perfect for hiking without breaking a sweat (well, not too much).

Pro tip: Stay in a Tuva-style wooden cabin in Hemu Village. These hand-built homes offer cozy warmth and unbeatable star-gazing. And don’t skip the milk tea — rich, salty, and served with a smile.

With eco-tourism on the rise and infrastructure improving, Kanas remains refreshingly unspoiled. It’s raw, real, and wildly beautiful. So lace up your boots, pack your sense of wonder, and head west — China’s last frontier is waiting.