Red Lanterns and Ancestral Rites: Mid-Autumn Traditions in Anhui

When most people think of the Mid-Autumn Festival, mooncakes and family reunions under the full moon probably come to mind. But head over to Anhui Province in eastern China, and you’ll find a whole different flavor of celebration—rich with red lanterns, ancestral rites, and local customs that have been passed down for generations.

In villages tucked between misty mountains and quiet rivers, the festival isn’t just about gazing at the moon—it’s about honoring roots. One of the most striking sights? Rows of glowing red lanterns hung outside ancestral halls. These aren’t just for decoration. Each lantern represents a branch of the family tree, symbolizing continuity and respect for those who came before.

In places like She County and Tunxi, it’s common for entire clans to gather before sunset. They clean the ancestral graves, offer food—like steamed buns, fruit, and yes, mooncakes—and burn joss paper shaped like money or clothes. It’s not spooky; it’s heartfelt. Locals say it’s a way to ‘send care’ to their ancestors, making sure they’re well-fed and warm in the spirit world.

What makes Anhui’s version special is how deeply Confucian values are woven into the rituals. Filial piety isn’t just a concept—it’s practiced. Elders lead the ceremonies, kids watch quietly, and everyone shares a meal after the rites. No loud fireworks or flashy parades here—just calm, meaningful moments under the autumn sky.

And then there are the mooncakes. While store-bought ones are popular nationwide, in Anhui, some families still make their own—using sesame, sweet bean paste, or even ham. In Huizhou-style homes, the recipe might include a hint of osmanthus flower, giving it a soft, floral touch that matches the season perfectly.

Don’t expect social media trends or viral dances. The magic of Mid-Autumn in Anhui lies in its simplicity and sincerity. It’s a reminder that festivals aren’t just about fun—they’re about connection. To your family. To your past. To the quiet beauty of tradition.

So next time you bite into a mooncake, take a second to think beyond the filling. Think of the red lanterns swaying in Anhui’s breeze, the whispers at ancestral altars, and the generations keeping culture alive—one ritual at a time.