How Short Videos Fuel Chinese Internet Slang Growth
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- Source:The Silk Road Echo
In the fast-paced world of Chinese social media, short videos have become more than just entertainment—they're shaping the way people speak, type, and connect online. Platforms like Douyin (TikTok's Chinese counterpart) and Kuaishou are not just viral content hubs; they're linguistic laboratories where internet slang is born, evolves, and spreads at lightning speed.

Every day, millions of users upload 15- to 60-second clips packed with catchy phrases, exaggerated expressions, and cultural references that quickly catch on. A single viral video can launch a phrase into mainstream use overnight. For example, the term "xíng háng" (literally "industry-wide"), meaning something is universally accepted or trending, exploded in popularity after being used in a comedy sketch on Douyin in early 2023. Within weeks, it appeared in news headlines, advertising campaigns, and even academic papers.
Why are short videos so effective at spreading slang? The answer lies in their format. Unlike traditional media, short videos combine visual cues, sound effects, and repetition—making new phrases easier to remember and imitate. According to iResearch China, over 78% of internet slang now originates from short video platforms, up from just 35% in 2019.
Top 5 Viral Slang Terms Born from Short Videos (2023–2024)
| Slang Term | Literal Meaning | Origin Platform | Estimated Usage (Monthly Searches) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nèi juǎn róng yì bǎo hé | "Inner rolling leads to easy saturation" | Douyin | 12.4 million |
| Tài shàng tóu le | "Too head-on" (addictive) | Kuaishou | 9.8 million |
| Xíng háng guī rù | "Industry standard" | Douyin | 8.6 million |
| Bèi gǎn wú yǔ lún bǐ | "Beyond incomparable" (extremely impressive) | Bilibili (shorts) | 6.2 million |
| Rén jiān chá bēi | "Humanity’s tea cup" (feeling low) | Kuaishou | 5.7 million |
These terms don’t just live online—they influence real-world communication. Brands now tailor marketing language to match these trends. Fast-food chains use "tài shàng tóu le" to describe spicy flavors, while tech companies boast about products being "xíng háng guī rù." This blending of digital culture and daily life shows how deeply short videos have embedded themselves in China’s linguistic DNA.
Moreover, regional dialects get a boost too. A Sichuan-based creator might use local slang with subtitles, introducing phrases like "mǒ hēi" (meaning “absurdly funny”) to audiences nationwide. This cross-regional pollination enriches Mandarin with fresh flavor and humor.
But there’s a flip side. Critics argue that overuse of trendy phrases dilutes language precision. Some educators worry students may struggle with formal writing due to constant exposure to informal, exaggerated expressions.
Still, one thing is clear: short videos aren’t just changing what we watch—they’re reshaping how we speak. As long as creators keep innovating, expect Chinese internet slang to keep evolving, one 15-second clip at a time.